Down to the “deadline”

April 19, 2024

Senate may vote Friday on expansion of FISA Section 702 warrantless surveillance – and maybe also a warrant requirement

FISA Section 702 expires Friday unless it’s reauthorized. This “deadline” doesn’t really matter in terms of national security: the FISA Court has already approved extending existing certifications for another year. But, intelligence agencies and surveillance hawks are trying to use it to strongarm the Senate into passing an expansion of warrantless surveillance that’s so big that Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) and civil liberties groups describe as “terrifying.”

Even supporters of the “Everybody Is a Spy bill” like Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA) admit this huge expansion is poorly drafted, but he — like the intelligence agencies, and leadership in both parties — thinks the Senate should pass it anyhow. Others disagree including Sen. Cramer (R-ND):

“We can’t have a timeline put to your head like a gun and say, ‘pass a mediocre bill because you’ve got to do it quickly,’ especially given the fact that it’s already sought and received from the court itself a one-year reprieve.”

But today, the Senate voted 67-32 to sent the terrifying, poorly-drafted bill to the floor, which means that a vote could happen on Friday.

Then again, there are also two amendments with strong support: one from Sen. Wyden to roll back the terrifying poorly-drafted expansion the House passed, and another from Sen. Durbin (D-IL) and Sen. Cramer to introduce a warrant requirement that’s somewhat narrower than the warrant requirement that almost passed the House last week. Andrew Desiderio of Punchbowl News reported this afternoon that leadership wants to get it wrapped up by tomorrow, but are concerned is that some these amendments could actually pass — and if it seems like that might happen, they’d rather run out the clock than risk a vote.

So we’ll see what happens. If the Senate doesn’t vote Friday, it’s possible that they’ll vote Saturday or next week. If they do vote Friday and pass an amendment, then it goes back to the House, who might try to squeeze in a vote on Friday night but given how dysfunctional things are that might also be challenging.

If you haven’t already contacted your Senators, now’s a great time! If you have, please consider following up with them. You can either use EFF’s form, call the Congressional switchboard at (202) 224-3121 or use the Senate directory to look up your legislators’ contact info. Here’s a short script:

“Please OPPOSE the terrifying, poorly-drafted Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act (RISAA), H.R.7888, which would dramatically expand the government’s warrantless surveillance powers. Instead, REMOVE the expansino of FISA 702 powers the House added, and SUPPORT a warrant requirement. Don’t be fooled by the apparent April 19 “deadline”; the FISA Court has already approved a one-year renewal.”


Senate to vote on RISAA, the “Everyone Is A Spy” expansion of FISA Section 702 warrantless surveillance

April 17, 2024

UPDATE: EFF’s Tell the U.S. Senate: STOP RISAA, the FISA Mass Surveillance Expansion makes it easy to contact your Senators.

The Senate is likely to vote Wednesday on RISAA, the FISA Section 702 reauthorization bill the House passed last week.  The more people have looked at RISAA the worse it looks — Privacy Advocates Ramp Up Effort to Stop Spying Expansion and the letter from a colaition of 75+ privacy, civil liberties, and civil rights groups have details.

Senator Ron Wyden says RISAA “represents one of the most dramatic and terrifying expansions of government surveillance authority in history.”  One especially big problem with this House bill is what privacy organizations call the “Everyone Is A Spy” provision, which gives the government unchecked authority to order millions of Americans to spy on behalf of the government – which would also help Trump crack down on the media

Wyden and Senator Mike Lee are leading a bipartisan coalition of privacy advocates trying to stop the Senate from passing the House bill — see the end of the article for a video of Sen. Wyden’s powerful speech. So now’s a great time to contact the Senate. You can either use EFF’s form, call the Congressional switchboard at (202) 224-3121 or use the Senate directory to look up your legislators’ contact info. Here’s a short script:

“Please OPPOSE the Reforming Intelligence and Securing America Act (RISAA), H.R.7888, which would dramatically expand the government’s warrantless surveillance powers – and any other FISA Section 702 reauthorization including the “Everyone Is A Spy” provision that gives the government unchecked authority to order millions of Americans to spy on behalf of the government.”

Here’s a video of Sen Wyden’s speech — or if you prefer text, here’s the transcript


House votes to extend and expand Section 702 surveillance powers — without adding a warrant requirement

April 12, 2024

After a lot of maneuvering, the House voted 273–147 today to reauthorize FISA Section 702 for another two years. The vote on an amendment to add a warrant requirement was 212-212, so it didn’t pass. Unfortunately, two other amendments did pass, both expanding the scope of warrantless wiretapping. Politicians of both parties who had supported a warrant requirement in the past voted against it this time — including former Speaker Pelosi and current Speaker Johnson.

Dell Cameron’s House Votes to Extend—and Expand—a Major US Spy Program on Wired and Center for Democracy and Technology’s U.S. House Vote Narrowly Allows Rampant Abuses of Warrantless Spying Authority to Continue have details. Cameron notes

“The House bill also dramatically expands the statutory definition for communication service providers, something FISA experts, including Marc Zwillinger—one of the few people to advise the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC)—have publicly warned against.

“Anti-reformers not only are refusing common-sense reforms to FISA, they’re pushing for a major expansion of warrantless spying on Americans,” US senator Ron Wyden tells WIRED. “Their amendment would force your cable guy to be a government spy and asNsist in monitoring Americans’ communications without a warrant.””

Next week, the bill moves to the Senate. The deadline for reauthorization is April 19th … but the FISA Court has already extended certifications for another year, so it’s not actually a hard deadline. Stay tuned for more!


A FISA vote coming this week – UPDATED

April 8, 2024

UPDATE: On Tuesday, the House Rules Committee decided what amendments will be voted on – including a new disastrously bad amendment. So I’ve updated the post. There’s a new script at the bottom — if you’ve already contacted Congress, thanks, and please do so again. If you haven’t now would be a very good time to!

The clock is ticking: FISA Section 702’s authority for warrantless surveillance expires on April 19 it’s reauthorized. For the last few months, a bipartisan coalition of reformers have been focusing on two key improvements: adding a warrant requirement, and preventing intelligence agencies from end-running around the warrant requirement by buying data from data brokers. But the intelligence agencies, and surveillance hawks in both parties, are trying to get FISA reauthorized without significant reforms — and even expanad surveillance. Originally there was supposed to be a vote in December; it got postponed until February, and then postponed again.

Now, the plan is to vote in the House this week. The bill going to the floor doesn’t have any signifciant reforms (it actually weakens) oversight, but there will be a vote on an amendment to add a warrant requirement. Unfortunately there will also be a vote on an amendment that would significantly expand FISA’s scope; Wolf In Sheep’s Clothing: A Planned Amendment to This Week’s Vote Would Be the Largest Expansion of FISA in Over 15 Years has the details

Which means that RIGHT NOW is a great time to contact your Representative. You can either call the Congressional switchboard at (202) 224-3121 or use the House directories to look up your legislators’ contact info. Here’s a short script:

“Stop the FBI from expanding warrantless surveillance of innocent Americans. OPPOSE the FISA amendment from Reps. Turner and Himes, which would be the largest expansion of FISA since Section 702 was created in 2008. And please oppose any attempt to reauthorize FISA Section 702 that doesn’t include warrant requirements, both for Section 702 data and for our sensitive, personal information sold to the government by data brokers.”

Things are likely to continue to change, so check back frequently! Dell Cameron of Wired is doing frequent updates in The Future of America’s Biggest Spy Program Is Being Decided Right Now.